Corneille Heymans AKA Corneille Jean François Heymans Born: 28-Mar-1892 Birthplace: Ghent, Belgium Died: 18-Jul-1968 Location of death: Knokke, Belgium Cause of death: Stroke
Gender: Male Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Scientist Nationality: Belgium Executive summary: Aortic and carotid chemoreceptors Military service: Belgian military, Field Artillery Officer (1915-19) Belgian physiologist Corneille Heymans studied circulation, the sensory mechanism, and arterial blood pressure. Using severed dogs' heads, Heymans was able to demonstrate how the carotid artery regulates breathing. For this he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 1938. In 1950 he proved that specialized nerve endings called pressoreceptors, sensitive to stretch of the vessel walls, regulate blood pressure.
He performed most of his work at the J. F. Heymans Institute of Pharmacology and Therapeutics at the University of Ghent, named for Dr Heymans' father, who was a Professor of pharmacology and rector there. His father was Heymans' co-researcher on most of his early work, and probably would have shared Nobel honors had he not died several years before his son's nomination.
Father: Jean-François Heymans (Professor of pharmacology at University of Ghent) Wife: Berthe May Heymans (ophthalmologist, m. 1921) Daughter: Marie-Henriette Heymans Son: Pierre Heymans Son: Jean Heymans Daughter: Berthe Heymans
High School: St. Lievens College, Ghent High School: St. Jozefs College, Turnhout High School: St. Barbara College, Ghent Medical School: MD, University of Ghent (1920) Teacher: Pharmacodynamics, University of Ghent (1922-30) Professor: Pharmacology, University of Ghent (1930-63)
World Health Organization 1953-63 Nobel Prize for Medicine 1938
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