| Charles Bulfinch  Born: 8-Aug-1763
Birthplace: Boston, MA
Died: 15-Apr-1844
Location of death: Boston, MA
Cause of death: unspecified
Remains: Buried, Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, MA
Gender: Male
Race or Ethnicity: White
Sexual orientation: Straight
Occupation: Architect Nationality: United States
Executive summary: Architect of the U.S. Capitol American architect, was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on the 8th of August 1763, the son of Thomas Bulfinch, a prominent and wealthy physician. He was educated at the Boston Latin school and at Harvard, where he graduated in 1781, and after several years of travel and study in Europe, settled in 1787 in Boston, where he was the first to practice as a professional architect. Among his early works were the old Federal Street theatre (1793), the first playhouse in New England, and the "new" State House (1798). For more than twenty-five years he was the most active architect in Boston, and at the same time took a leading part in the public life of the city. As chairman of the board of selectmen for twenty-one years (1797-18), an important position which made him practically chief magistrate, he exerted a strong influence in modernizing Boston, in providing for new systems of drainage and street-lighting, in reorganizing the police and fire departments, and in straightening and widening the streets. He was one of the promoters in 1787 of the voyage of the ship Columbia, which under command of Captain Robert Gray (1755-1806) was the first to carry the American flag round the world. In 1818 Bulfinch succeeded B. H. Latrobe (1764-1820) as architect of the National Capitol at Washington. He completed the unfinished wings and central portion, constructing the rotunda from plans of his own after suggestions of his predecessor, and designed the new western approach and portico. In 1830 he returned to Boston, where he died on the 15th of April 1844. Bulfinch's work was marked by sincerity, simplicity, refinement of taste and an entire freedom from affectation, and it greatly influenced American architecture in the early formative period. His son, Stephen Greenleaf Bulfinch (1809-1870), was a well known Unitarian clergyman and author. Father: Thomas Bulfinch (physician)
Mother: Susan Apthorp
Wife: Hannah Apthorp (first cousin, b. 1768, m. 1788, d. 1841, 11 children)
Son: Thomas Bulfinch (b. 15-Jul-1796, d. 1867)
Son: Stephen Greenleaf Bulfinch (b. 1809, d. 1870)
High School: Boston Latin School
University: BS Mathematics and Perspective, Harvard University (1781)
University: Harvard University (1784)
Exhumed
Is the subject of books:
Life and Letters of Charles Bulfinch, 1896, BY: (ed. by Bulfinch's granddaughter)
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