Sir Cyril Hinshelwood AKA Cyril Norman Hinshelwood Born: 19-Jun-1897 Birthplace: London, England Died: 9-Oct-1967 Location of death: London, England Cause of death: unspecified
Gender: Male Religion: Anglican/Episcopalian Race or Ethnicity: White Occupation: Chemist Nationality: England Executive summary: The Kinetics of Chemical Change British chemist Cyril Hinshelwood worked for three years at an explosives and munitions factory after completing high school, before enrolling at Oxford's Balliol College at the conclusion of World War I. In 1926 he described the complex and explosive reactions of hydrogen and oxygen, a significant contribution to the scientific understanding of chemical kinetics. He shared the 1956 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with Russian physicist Nikolay Semyonov, who conducted similar work independently. He headed Oxford's Dante Society, enjoyed collecting Chinese pottery and Persian rugs, and never married. Father: Norman Macmillan Hinshelwood (accountant, d. 1904) Mother: Ethel Frances Smith
High School: Westminster City School, London, England (1916) University: Oxford University (1924) Fellow: Balliol College, Oxford University Fellow: Trinity College, Oxford University Fellow: Exeter College, Oxford University Teacher: Trinity College, Oxford University (1921-37) Professor: Dr. Lee's Professor of Chemistry, Oxford University (1937-64) Scholar: Sr. Research Fellow, Imperial College London (1964-)
Lavoisier Medal 1935
Davy Medal 1942 Royal Medal 1947 Knight of the British Empire 1948 RSC Longstaff Prize 1948
Guldberg Medal 1952
IET Faraday Medal 1953
Amadeo Avogadro Medal 1956
Nobel Prize for Chemistry 1956 (with Nikolay Semyonov) Leverhulme Medal 1960
Order of Merit 1960 Copley Medal 1962 Classical Association President, 1959
Pontifical Academy of Sciences Royal Society 1929 Royal Society of Chemistry President, Chemical Society of London, 1946-48 Royal Society Secretary, 1950-55 Royal Society President, 1955-60 Royal Society of Chemistry President, Faraday Society, 1961-62 English Ancestry
Author of books:
Thermodynamics for Students of Chemistry (1926, textbook) The Kinetics of Chemical Change (1926, chemistry) The Chemical Kinetics of the Bacterial Cell (1946, chemistry) The Structure of Physical Chemistry (1951, chemistry) Chemistry and Man (1953, lectures) Growth, Function and Regulation in Bacterial Cells (1966, chemistry)
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