William F. Durand AKA William Frederick Durand Born: 5-Mar-1859 Birthplace: Beacon Falls, CT Died: 9-Aug-1958 Location of death: Brooklyn, NY Cause of death: unspecified
Gender: Male Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Engineer, Educator Nationality: United States Executive summary: National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Military service: US Navy (1877-87) William F. Durand studied the theory and operation of propeller hydraulics, and, later, propeller aerodynamics, and taught mechanical engineering at Cornell and Stanford. Among the nation's most respected academics of his time, Durand was a founding member and served for decades on the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, forerunner of the present-day NASA. After his 1924 retirement from Stanford he oversaw the a comprehensive series of monographs on aerodynamics that was widely used as a resource in scientific circles, and wrote three of the papers himself. In his 80s, at the special request of Vannevar Bush, he chaired NACA's Special Committee on Jet Propulsion. Father: William Leavenworth Durand (farmer, b. 2-Sep-1814, d. 2-May-1898) Mother: Ruth Coe Durand (b. 1816, m. 7-Oct-1838) Sister: Cynthia Durand Brother: David Durand Sister: Mary Durand Wife: Charlotte Kneen Durand (m. 23-Oct-1883) Son: William Leavenworth Durand
High School: Derby High School, Derby, CT (1877) University: BS, US Naval Academy (1880) University: PhD Engineering, Lafayette College (1888) Teacher: Mathematics and Steam Engineering, Lafayette College (1883-85) Teacher: Mechnics and Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute (1887) Professor: Mechanics, Michigan State University (1887-91) Professor: Marine Engineering & Naval Architecture, Cornell University (1891-1904) Professor: Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University (1904-24)
ASME Medal 1945 Benjamin Franklin Medal 1938 (by the Franklin Institute) American Society of Mechanical Engineers Carnegie Institution for Science Grant National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Chairman (1915-16) National Research Council National Academy of Sciences National Academy of Engineering English Ancestry (maternal)
French Ancestry (paternal)
Huguenot Ancestry (paternal)
Author of books:
The Resistance and Propulsion of Ships (1898) Practical Marine Engineering for Marine Engineers and Students (1901) Aerodynamic Theory (1935, editor)
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