| John Sullivan  Born: 18-Feb-1740
Birthplace: Somersworth, NH
Died: 23-Jan-1795
Location of death: Durham, NH
Cause of death: unspecified
Remains: Buried, Family Plot, Durham, NH
Gender: Male
Race or Ethnicity: White
Sexual orientation: Straight
Occupation: Military Nationality: United States
Executive summary: Revolutionary War general The American soldier and political leader John Sullivan was born in Somersworth, New Hampshire, on the 18th of February 1740. He studied law in Portsmouth, NH., and practiced at Berwick, Maine, and at Durham, NH. He was a member of the New Hampshire Provincial Assembly in 1774, and in 1774-75 was a delegate to the Continental Congress. In 1772 he had been commissioned a major of New Hampshire militia, and on the 15th of December 1774 he and John Langdon led an expedition which captured Fort William and Mary at New Castle. Sullivan was appointed a brigadier-general in the Continental Army in June 1775 and a major-general in August 1776. He commanded a brigade in the siege of Boston. In June 1776 he took command of the American army in Canada and after an unsuccessful skirmish with the British at Three Rivers (June 8) retreated to Crown Point. Rejoining George Washington's army, he served under General Israel Putnam in the battle of Long Island (August 27) and was taken prisoner. Released on parole, he bore a verbal message from Lord Howe to the Continental Congress, which led to the fruitless conference on Staten Island. In December he was exchanged, succeeded General Charles Lee in command of the right wing of Washington's army, in the battle of Trenton led an attack on the Hessians, and led a night attack against British and Loyalists on Staten Island, on the 22nd of August 1777. In the battle of Brandywine (Sept. 11, 1777) he again commanded the American right; he took part in the battle of Germantown (Oct. 4, 1777); in March 1778 he was placed in command in Rhode Island, and in the following summer plans were made for his cooperation with the French fleet under Count d'Estaing in an attack on Newport, which came to nothing. Sullivan after a brief engagement (Aug. 29) at Quaker Hill, at the north end of the island of Rhode Island, was obliged to retreat. In 1779 Sullivan, with about 4000 men, defeated the Iroquois and their Loyalist allies at Newtown (now Elmira), New York, on the 29th of August, burned their villages, and destroyed their orchards and crops. Although severely criticised for his conduct of the expedition, he received, in October 1779, the thanks of Congress. In November he resigned from the army. Sullivan was again a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1780-1781 and, having accepted a loan from the French minister, Chevalier de la Luzerne, he was charged with being influenced by the French in voting not to make the right to the north-east fisheries a condition of peace. From 1782 to 1785 he was Attorney General of New Hampshire. He was president of the state in 1786-87 and in 1789, and in 1786 suppressed an insurrection at Exeter immediately preceding the Shays Rebellion in Massachusetts. He presided over the New Hampshire convention which ratified the Federal constitution in June 1788. From 1789 until his death at Durham, on the 23rd of January 1795, he was United States District Judge for New Hampshire.
Wife: Lydia Worcester (m. 1760)
US District Judge New Hampshire (1789-95)
President of New Hampshire 1786-87, 1789
Attorney General of New Hampshire 1782-85
Delegate to the Continental Congress for New Hampshire (1780-81)
Delegate to the Continental Congress for New Hampshire (1774-75)
Freemasonry
Taken Prisoner of War 27-Aug-1776
Released in Prisoner Exchange
Slaveowners
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