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American Association for the Advancement of Science

ORGANIZATION

Nonprofit organization founded in 1848.

Official Website:
http://www.aaas.org/

NameOccupationBirthDeathKnown for
Roger Adams
Chemist
2-Jan-1889 6-Jul-1971 Organic chemist at Illinois
Walter S. Adams
Astronomer
20-Dec-1876 11-May-1956 Long-time director of Mt Wilson Observatory
Ilesanmi Adesida
Educator
c. 1949   Dean, College of Engineering, UIUC
Robert Adler
Physicist
4-Dec-1913 15-Feb-2007 Invented wireless remote control
Daniel I. Arnon
Biologist
14-Nov-1910 20-Dec-1994 Photophosphorylation
Kenneth J. Arrow
Economist
23-Aug-1921   Social Choice and Individual Values
Julius Axelrod
Chemist
30-May-1912 29-Dec-2004 Research of neurotransmitters
Harold D. Babcock
Astronomer
24-Jan-1882 8-Apr-1968 Solar radiation
Paul Baran
Scientist
29-Apr-1926   Early networking pioneer
Harry Barnes
Diplomat
5-Jun-1926   US Ambassador to Chile, 1985-88
George Beadle
Scientist
22-Oct-1903 9-Jun-1989 One gene, one enzyme theory
Paul Berg
Chemist
30-Jun-1926   Pioneer in recombinant DNA
Robert J. Birgeneau
Educator
1942   Chancellor, UC Berkeley
George David Birkhoff
Mathematician
21-Mar-1884 12-Nov-1944 Modern theory of dynamical systems
Erich Bloch
Business
9-Jan-1925   Director of NSF, 1984-90
Gene D. Block
Educator
c. 1948   Chancellor, UCLA
Grady Booch
Computer Programmer
27-Feb-1955   Unified Modeling Language
Kim Bottomly
Educator
c. 1947   President, Wellesley College
Kenneth E. Boulding
Economist
18-Jan-1910 18-Mar-1993 The Image: Knowledge of Life in Society
Ben Bova
Author
28-Nov-1932   Science fiction writer
H. Kent Bowen
Educator
c. 1941   Baker Foundation Professor at HBS
Herbert W. Boyer
Biologist
10-Jul-1936   Recombinant DNA, first synthetic insulin
John Brademas
Politician
2-Mar-1927   Congressman from Indiana, 1959-81
Walter H. Brattain
Physicist
10-Feb-1902 13-Oct-1987 Co-Inventor of the transistor
Gregory Breit
Physicist
14-Jul-1899 11-Sep-1981 Proton-proton dispersion
Percy Williams Bridgman
Physicist
21-Apr-1882 20-Aug-1961 Investigated high pressure physics
Wallace R. Brode
Chemist
12-Jun-1900 10-Aug-1974 Absorption spectra of dyes
William R. Brody
Educator
4-Jan-1944   President, Johns Hopkins University
Cleanth Brooks
Critic
16-Oct-1906 10-May-1994 The Well Wrought Urn
Rodney Brooks
Scientist
30-Dec-1954   Robotics researcher, director of MIT CS and AI Lab
Dirk Brouwer
Astronomer
1-Sep-1902 31-Jan-1966 Celestial mechanics
John Seely Brown
Business
c. 1940   Director of Xerox PARC, 1990-2000
Linda B. Buck
Biologist
29-Jan-1947   Odorant receptors and olfactory organization
E. Margaret Burbidge
Astronomer
12-Aug-1919   Synthesis of the elements in stars
Ernest Burgess
Sociologist
16-May-1886 27-Dec-1966 Introduction to the Science of Sociology
Frank Macfarlane Burnet
Scientist
3-Sep-1899 31-Aug-1985 Acquired immunological tolerance
Helen Caldicott
Activist
7-Aug-1938   Anti-nuclear crusader
George Campbell, Jr.
Educator
2-Dec-1945   President of the Cooper Union
William W. Campbell
Astronomer
11-Apr-1862 14-Jun-1938 Stellar Motions
Claude R. Canizares
Physicist
1945   Bruno Rossi Professor of Physics
Mario Capecchi
Scientist
6-Oct-1937   Knock-out mice
Anton J. Carlson
Biologist
29-Jan-1875 2-Sep-1956 The Machinery of the Body
Leonard Carmichael
Educator
9-Nov-1898 16-Sep-1973 Smithsonian Chief, 1953-64
Richard Celeste
Politician
11-Nov-1937   Governor of Ohio, 1983-91
Vint Cerf
Scientist
23-Jun-1943   Co-Designed Internet's TCP-IP protocol
Owen Chamberlain
Physicist
10-Jul-1920 28-Feb-2006 Co-Discoverer of the antiproton
Noam Chomsky
Linguist
7-Dec-1928   Linguist, dissident intellectual
John Clarke
Physicist
10-Feb-1942   Superconducting quantum interference
Thomas W. Cole, Jr.
Educator
c. 1941   President of Clark Atlanta, 1989-2002
Mary Sue Coleman
Educator
2-Oct-1943   President, University of Michigan
Francis Collins
Scientist
14-Apr-1950   Human Genome Project, science/religion pundit
Barry Commoner
Biologist
28-May-1917   Science and Survival
Arthur H. Compton
Physicist
10-Sep-1892 15-Mar-1962 Discovered the Compton Effect
Edward Condon
Physicist
2-Mar-1902 26-Mar-1974 Quantum Mechanics
William D. Coolidge
Physicist
23-Oct-1873 4-Feb-1975 Tungsten filaments and Coolidge tubes
Leon N. Cooper
Physicist
28-Feb-1930   BCS Theory of Superconductivity
Elias James Corey
Chemist
12-Jul-1928   Retrosynthetic analysis
Carl Cori
Scientist
5-Dec-1896 20-Oct-1984 Catalytic conversion of glycogen
Harvey Cushing
Doctor
8-Apr-1869 7-Oct-1939 Cushing's Syndrome
Gerard Debreu
Economist
4-Jul-1921 31-Dec-2004 Supply and demand theorist
Johann Deisenhofer
Chemist
30-Sep-1943   Proteins of photosynthesis
W. Edwards Deming
Mathematician
14-Oct-1900 20-Dec-1993 Quality Control guru
Henry Draper
Astronomer
7-Mar-1837 20-Nov-1882 Early astrophotographer
James J. Duderstadt
Educator
c. 1943   President, University of Michigan, 1988-96
Gerald M. Edelman
Scientist
1-Jul-1929   Chemical structure of antibodies
Vernon Ehlers
Politician
6-Feb-1934   Congressman, Michigan 3rd
Paul R. Ehrlich
Scientist
29-May-1932   The Population Bomb
Gertrude B. Elion
Scientist
23-Jan-1918 21-Feb-1999 Developed medicines for leukemia, herpes, AIDS
Thomas E. Everhart
Physicist
15-Feb-1932   President of CalTech, 1987-97
Martha J. Farah
Psychologist
c. 1955   Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, UPenn
Richard Feynman
Physicist
11-May-1918 15-Feb-1988 Surely he's joking
Val Fitch
Physicist
10-Mar-1923   Time not necessarily reversible
Marye Anne Fox
Educator
9-Dec-1947   Chancellor, UC San Diego
James Franck
Physicist
26-Aug-1882 21-May-1964 Franck-Hertz experiment
R. Buckminster Fuller
Architect
12-Jul-1895 1-Jul-1983 Futurist, invented the geodesic dome
Owen K. Garriott
Astronaut
22-Nov-1930   Skylab, Spacelab astronaut
Alice P. Gast
Educator
25-May-1958   President, Lehigh University
Murray Gell-Mann
Physicist
15-Sep-1929   Weak interaction of particles
Michael Gershon
Scientist
c. 1936   Neurogastroenterologist
Sheldon Glashow
Physicist
5-Dec-1932   Electroweak Theory
Parris Glendening
Politician
11-Jun-1942   Governor of Maryland, 1995-2003
Richard J. Goldstein
Engineer
c. 1936   Fluid mechanics
Mary L. Good
Educator
20-Jun-1931   Donaghey Professor, U. Arkansas
Stephen Jay Gould
Biologist
10-Sep-1941 20-May-2002 Evolutionary biologist and paleontologist
Ronald Graham
Mathematician
31-Oct-1935   Mathematician, Computer Scientist
Donald P. Greenberg
Educator
c. 1933   Prof. of Computer Graphics, Cornell
Zvi Griliches
Economist
12-Sep-1930 4-Nov-1999 Technology, Education, and Productivity
Amiram Grinvald
Scientist
c. 1949   High-resolution optical imaging
David J. Gross
Physicist
19-Feb-1941   Deep structure of matter
Alan Guth
Physicist
27-Feb-1947   Inflationary theory
Asaph Hall
Astronomer
15-Oct-1829 22-Nov-1907 Discovered the moons of Mars
Edwin Hall
Physicist
7-Nov-1855 20-Nov-1938 Discovered the Hall Effect
Margaret A. Hamburg
Government
1955   New York City Health Commissioner, 1991-97
Robert Hare
Chemist
17-Jan-1781 15-May-1858 Hydrostatic blow-pipe and spiritoscope
Clare M. Hasler
Educator
c. 1957   Director, Robert Mondavi Institute
William R. Hearst III
Business
c. 1950   San Francisco Examiner Editor, 1984-95
Susan Hockfield
Educator
c. 1951   President, MIT
Alan L. Hodgkin
Scientist
5-Feb-1914 20-Dec-1998 Electrical impulses in nerves
Robert W. Holley
Scientist
28-Jan-1922 11-Feb-1993 RNA's role in protein synthesis
Rush Holt
Politician
15-Oct-1948   Congressman, New Jersey 12th
Leroy Hood
Biologist
10-Oct-1938   Systems biology and Human Genome Project
Grace Murray Hopper
Computer Programmer
9-Dec-1906 1-Jan-1992 Invented the COBOL compiler
Fred Hoyle
Astronomer
24-Jun-1915 20-Aug-2001 Steady-state universe
Frederic Eugene Ives
Inventor
17-Feb-1856 27-May-1937 Halftone process
Shirley A. Jackson
Physicist
5-Aug-1946   NRC Chairman, 1995-99
Mae C. Jemison
Astronaut
17-Oct-1956   First African-American woman in space
Franklyn G. Jenifer
Educator
26-Mar-1939   President of UT-Dallas, 1994-2003
Donald Johanson
Anthropologist
28-Jun-1943   Discovered "Lucy" fossils
Michael M. E. Johns
Educator
c. 1941   Chancellor, Emory University
Anita K. Jones
Educator
c. 1942   Professor at University of Virginia
Dale W. Jorgenson
Economist
7-May-1933   Economist at Harvard
Percy Julian
Chemist
11-Apr-1899 19-Apr-1975 Physostigmine and cortisone
Joseph M. Juran
Scientist
24-Dec-1904 28-Feb-2008 The Pareto Principle
Paul G. Kaminski
Military
16-Sep-1942   CEO of Technovation, Inc.
James E. Keeler
Astronomer
10-Sep-1857 12-Aug-1900 Composition of Saturn's rings
John Harvey Kellogg
Doctor
26-Feb-1852 14-Dec-1943 Battle Creek Sanitarium
Donald Kennedy
Educator
18-Aug-1931   Editor-in-Chief of Science
Donald M. Kerr
Government
c. 1941   Deputy Director, US National Intelligence
Jeremy R. Knowles
Business
1935   Chemistry Professor, Harvard University
Arthur Kornberg
Scientist
3-Mar-1918 26-Oct-2007 Synthesized DNA
Irving Kristol
Columnist
1920   Influential neocon
Paul Kurtz
Philosopher
21-Dec-1925   The pope of unbelievers
Simon Kuznets
Economist
30-Apr-1901 8-Jul-1985 National Income and Its Composition
Samuel P. Langley
Astronomer
22-Aug-1834 2-Feb-1906 Heavier-than-air flying machine
Irving Langmuir
Physicist
31-Jan-1881 16-Aug-1957 Inventor of the high-vacuum tube
Richmond Lattimore
Poet
6-May-1906 26-Feb-1984 Translator of Iliad and Odyssey
Paul C. Lauterbur
Scientist
6-May-1929 27-Mar-2007 Magnetic resonance imaging
Henrietta Swan Leavitt
Astronomer
4-Jul-1868 12-Dec-1921 Cepheid variable
Joshua Lederberg
Biologist
23-May-1925 2-Feb-2008 Genetic properties of bacteria
Henry C. Lee
Scientist
22-Nov-1938   Prominent criminologist
Morris E. Leeds
Business
6-Mar-1869 8-Feb-1952 Leeds & Northrup Co.
Anthony J. Leggett
Physicist
26-Mar-1938   Particle physicist, explored superfluidity
Joseph Leidy
Biologist
9-Sep-1823 30-Apr-1891 Trichinosis and dinosaurs
Robert B. Leighton
Astronomer
10-Sep-1919 9-Mar-1997 Leighton dishes
Wassily Leontief
Economist
5-Aug-1906 5-Feb-1999 Structure of the American Economy
Arnold J. Levine
Biologist
1939   Cancer researcher
Susan L. Lindquist
Biologist
5-Jun-1949   Protein folding
Ralph Linton
Anthropologist
27-Feb-1893 25-Dec-1953 The Study of Man
Alfred Lee Loomis
Physicist
4-Nov-1887 1-Aug-1975 Millionaire scientist
Benoit Mandelbrot
Mathematician
20-Nov-1924   Fractal mathematician
Sally Mason
Educator
c. 1950   President, University of Iowa
Walter E. Massey
Business
5-Apr-1938   Morehouse College president, physicist
Jessica Tuchman Mathews
Government
1946   Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Matthew Fontaine Maury
Military
14-Jan-1806 1-Feb-1873 Father of modern oceanography
James J. McCarthy
Scientist
?   President of AAAS
William D. McElroy
Biologist
22-Jan-1917 17-Feb-1999 Bioluminescence
Ian McEwan
Novelist
21-Jun-1948   Amsterdam
Victor A. McKusick
Scientist
21-Oct-1921 22-Jul-2008 Father of medical genetics
Margaret Mead
Anthropologist
16-Dec-1901 15-Nov-1978 Coming of Age in Samoa
Peter Medawar
Zoologist
28-Feb-1915 2-Oct-1987 Acquired immunological tolerance
Carolyn Meinel
Author
c. 1946   Walking scr1pt k1dd13 factory
Richard A. Meserve
Attorney
20-Nov-1944   President of the Carnegie Institution
Albert A. Michelson
Physicist
19-Dec-1852 9-May-1931 Calculated the speed of light
Stanley Miller
Chemist
7-Mar-1930 20-May-2007 Miller-Urey Experiment
Maria Mitchell
Astronomer
1-Aug-1818 28-Jun-1889 First American female astronomer
Ernest J. Moniz
Educator
c. 1944   Professor of Physics, MIT
Charlotte E. Moore
Astronomer
24-Sep-1898 3-Mar-1990 Technetium in the Sun
Lewis Henry Morgan
Anthropologist
21-Nov-1818 17-Dec-1881 Ancient Society
C. D. Mote, Jr.
Educator
c. 1937   President, University of Maryland
Robert S. Mulliken
Chemist
7-Jun-1896 31-Oct-1986 Studied molecular structure
Story Musgrave
Astronaut
19-Aug-1935   Spent 1281 hours in space
Arun Netravali
Business
26-May-1946   Chief Scientist at Lucent, 2002-03
Ernest Fox Nichols
Physicist
1-Jun-1869 29-Apr-1924 Infrared radiation
Robert Noyce
Inventor
12-Dec-1927 3-Jun-1990 Co-Inventor, integrated circuit
Ryoji Noyori
Chemist
3-Sep-1938   Chiral catalysts
Gilbert S. Omenn
Business
30-Aug-1941   Professor, University of Michigan
David W. Oxtoby
Educator
1951   President, Pomona College
Wolfgang Pauli
Physicist
25-Apr-1900 15-Dec-1958 Pauli Exclusion Principle
Benjamin Peirce
Mathematician
4-Apr-1809 10-Jun-1880 Idempotent and nilpotent
Russell W. Peterson
Politician
3-Oct-1916   Governor of Delaware, 1969-73
Cecil B. Pickett
Biologist
c. 1949   President of R&D, Biogen Idec
Gregory Pincus
Scientist
9-Apr-1903 22-Aug-1967 Inventor of oral contraceptives
Kenneth S. Pitzer
Chemist
6-Jan-1914 26-Dec-1997 President of Rice University, 1961-68
E. Gail de Planque
Physicist
c. 1944   Nuclear physicist
Jerry Pournelle
Author
7-Aug-1933   Sci-Fi collaborator with Larry Niven
John Wesley Powell
Geologist
24-Mar-1834 23-Sep-1902 Exploration of the Colorado River
Richard Powers
Novelist
18-Jun-1957   The Gold Bug Variations
Franklyn G. Prendergast
Doctor
7-Mar-1945   Mayo Clinic
James Rainwater
Physicist
9-Dec-1917 31-May-1986 Determined shapes of nuclei
Norman F. Ramsey
Physicist
27-Aug-1915   Energy levels of atoms
Don Michael Randel
Educator
9-Dec-1940   President, University of Chicago, 2000-06
Frederick Reines
Physicist
16-Mar-1918 26-Aug-1998 Co-Discover of the Neutrino
Judith Reisman
Author
1935   Hates Kinsey
Donald B. Rice
Business
4-Jun-1939   Secretary of the USAF, 1989-93
Theodore W. Richards
Chemist
31-Jan-1868 2-Apr-1928 Proved existence of isotopes
Robert C. Richardson
Physicist
26-Jun-1937   Superfluidity of helium-3
Burton Richter
Physicist
22-Mar-1931   Co-Discoverer of J/psi particle
Oscar Riddle
Biologist
27-Sep-1877 29-Nov-1968 Prolactin
George Rieveschl
Chemist
9-Jan-1916 27-Sep-2007 Discovered Benadryl
Ron Rivest
Computer Programmer
1947   The R in RSA
William Barton Rogers
Educator
7-Dec-1804 30-May-1882 Founder, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Vera Rubin
Astronomer
23-Jul-1928   Structure of galaxies
Henry Norris Russell
Astronomer
25-Oct-1877 18-Feb-1957 Giant stars and dwarfs
Carl Sagan
Astronomer
9-Nov-1934 20-Dec-1996 Popular astronomer, host of Cosmos
Jonas Salk
Scientist
28-Oct-1914 23-Jun-1995 Discoverer of the polio vaccine
Frank Schlesinger
Astronomer
11-May-1871 10-Jul-1943 Stellar parallaxes
Jack Schmitt
Astronaut
3-Jul-1935   12th Man on the Moon
Julian Schwinger
Physicist
12-Feb-1918 16-Jul-1994 Quantum electrodynamics
Glenn Seaborg
Physicist
19-Apr-1912 25-Feb-1999 Co-Discoverer of Plutonium
Harlow Shapley
Astronomer
2-Nov-1885 20-Oct-1972 Organizer of Heaven
Phillip A. Sharp
Biologist
6-Jun-1944   Eukaryotic (split) genes
K. Barry Sharpless
Chemist
28-Apr-1941   Chiral catalysts
Robert N. Shelton
Educator
1948   President, University of Arizona
Martin Shubik
Economist
24-Mar-1926   Economist
David J. Skorton
Educator
22-Nov-1949   President, Cornell University
V. M. Slipher
Astronomer
11-Nov-1875 8-Nov-1969 Interstellar dust
Theobald Smith
Scientist
31-Jul-1859 10-Dec-1934 Infectious and parasitic diseases
Oliver Smithies
Scientist
23-Jun-1925   Knock-out mice
Robert M. Solow
Economist
23-Aug-1924   Theory of economic growth
Gene Spafford
Computer Programmer
c. 1957   Spaf
Elmer Sperry
Inventor
12-Oct-1860 10-Jun-1930 Gyroscopic compass
Robert J. Spitzer
Educator
16-May-1952   President of Gonzaga University
Frank J. Sprague
Inventor
25-Jul-1857 25-Oct-1934 Streetcars and express elevators
Robert G. Sproul
Educator
22-May-1891 10-Sep-1975 President, University of California, 1930-58
Chauncey Starr
Physicist
14-Apr-1912 17-Apr-2007 Electric Power Research Institute
William H. Stein
Chemist
25-Jun-1911 2-Feb-1980 Studied ribonuclease
Otto Stern
Physicist
17-Feb-1888 17-Aug-1969 Molecular beam experiment
Walter W. Stewart
Economist
1885 Mar-1958 Council of Economic Advisers, 1953-55
Kathryn D. Sullivan
Astronaut
3-Oct-1951   Columbus Center for Science and Industry
Louis Wade Sullivan
Government
3-Nov-1933   US Secretary of HHS, 1989-93
Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
Scientist
19-Nov-1915 9-Mar-1974 Hormones mechanisms (cyclic AMP)
David Suzuki
Naturalist
24-Mar-1936   Television nature host
Ambrose Swasey
Business
19-Dec-1846 15-Jun-1937 Warner and Swasey Company and Observatory
James V. Taranik
Geologist
c. 1941   Desert Research Institute
Edward Teller
Physicist
15-Jan-1908 9-Sep-2003 Father of the Hydrogen Bomb
Chang-Lin Tien
Educator
24-Jul-1935 29-Oct-2002 Chancellor of UC Berkeley, 1990-97
Stephen Timoshenko
Engineer
23-Dec-1878 29-May-1972 Mechanical engineering professor at Stanford
Alvin Toffler
Author
4-Oct-1928   Future Shock
Daniel C. Tsui
Physicist
28-Feb-1939   Fractional quantum Hall effect
Murray Turoff
Scientist
13-Feb-1936   Computer conferencing and instant messaging
Harold C. Urey
Chemist
29-Apr-1893 5-Jan-1981 Discovered Deuterium
Larry N. Vanderhoef
Educator
20-Mar-1941   Chancellor, UC Davis
Charles Vest
Educator
9-Sep-1941   President of MIT, 1990-2004
George Wald
Biologist
18-Nov-1906 12-Apr-1997 Physiology of the retina
Margaret Floy Washburn
Psychologist
25-Jul-1871 29-Oct-1939 First female American psychologist
William H. Welch
Scientist
8-Apr-1850 30-Apr-1934 Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
George M. Whitesides
Chemist
3-Aug-1939   Harvard chemist, highest H-Index
Eugene Wigner
Physicist
17-Nov-1902 1-Jan-1995 Law of conservation of parity
Frank Wilczek
Physicist
15-May-1951   Deep structure of matter
R. Sanders Williams
Educator
1948   Dean of Duke's Medical School
James Wolfensohn
Business
1-Dec-1933   World Bank president, 1995-2005
Carroll D. Wright
Sociologist
25-Jul-1840 20-Feb-1909 The Industrial Evolution of the United States
Mark S. Wrighton
Educator
1949   Chancellor, Washington University in St. Louis
Joe B. Wyatt
Educator
c. 1935   Chancellor of Vanderbilt University, 1982-2000
Herbert S. Zim
Author
12-Jul-1909 5-Dec-1994 Golden Guides
Hans Zinsser
Scientist
17-Nov-1878 4-Sep-1940 Typhus vaccine


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