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French Academy of Sciences

ORGANIZATION

Official Website:
http://www.academie-sciences.fr/

NameOccupationBirthDeathKnown for
Maurice Allais
Economist
31-May-1911   Monopoly pricing and the Allais effect
Jean-Sylvain Bailly
Astronomer
15-Sep-1736 12-Nov-1793 Histoire de l'Astronomie
Paul Berg
Chemist
30-Jun-1926   Pioneer in recombinant DNA
Marcellin Berthelot
Chemist
27-Oct-1827 18-Mar-1907 Chimie organique fondée sur la synthèse
Claude-Louis Berthollet
Chemist
9-Dec-1748 6-Nov-1822 Essai de statique chimique
Jean-Baptiste Biot
Physicist
21-Apr-1774 3-Feb-1862 Biot-Savart Law
Brebis Bleaney
Physicist
6-Jun-1915 4-Nov-2006 Electron paramagnetic resonance
Yves Chauvin
Chemist
10-Oct-1930   Metathesis
Michel-Eugène Chevreul
Chemist
31-Aug-1786 9-Apr-1889 Chemistry of fats, dyes
Albert Claude
Scientist
23-Aug-1899 22-May-1983 Microstructure of the cell
John Dalton
Chemist
6-Sep-1766 27-Jul-1844 Early proponent of Atomic Theory
Jean Dausset
Scientist
19-Oct-1916   Recognition of HLA antigens
Peter B. Dervan
Chemist
28-Jun-1945   DNA Researcher
Henri Alexandre Deslandres
Astronomer
24-Jul-1853 15-Jan-1948 Spectroheliograph
Jean-Baptiste-André Dumas
Chemist
14-Jul-1800 10-Apr-1884 Pioneer of organic chemistry
Leonhard Euler
Mathematician
15-Apr-1707 18-Sep-1783 The Elements of Euclid
Hans von Euler-Chelpin
Chemist
15-Feb-1873 7-Nov-1964 Enzymes of sugar fermentation
Albert Fert
Physicist
7-Mar-1938   Giant magnetoresistance
Léon Foucault
Physicist
19-Sep-1819 11-Feb-1868 Measured the speed of light
Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier
Mathematician
21-Mar-1768 16-May-1830 Fourier series
Alfred Fowler
Astronomer
22-Mar-1868 24-Jun-1940 Celestial spectroscopy
Benjamin Franklin
Diplomat
17-Jan-1706 17-Apr-1790 American founding father
Augustin-Jean Fresnel
Physicist
10-May-1788 14-Jul-1827 Optician, invented Fresnel lens
Roger Guillemin
Scientist
11-Jan-1924   Hypothalamic hormones (brain peptides)
George W. Hill
Astronomer
3-Mar-1838 16-Apr-1914 A New Theorie of Jupiter and Saturn
Jacobus H. van 't Hoff
Chemist
30-Aug-1852 1-Mar-1911 Studied reaction rates, osmotic pressures
Nicholas J. Hoff
Engineer
3-Jan-1906 4-Aug-1997 Aluminum in aircraft design
Kiyoshi Ito
Mathematician
7-Sep-1915 10-Nov-2008 Ito Calculus
Frédéric Joliot
Chemist
19-Mar-1900 14-Aug-1958 Researcher of radioactivity
Jacobus C. Kapteyn
Astronomer
19-Jan-1851 18-Jan-1922 Star streaming
Paul Karrer
Chemist
21-Apr-1889 18-Jun-1971 Studied pigments, beta-carotene, etc.
Nicolas Louis de Lacaille
Astronomer
15-May-1713 21-Mar-1762 Coelum Australe Stelliferum
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Biologist
1-Aug-1744 18-Dec-1829 Early invertebrate biologist, evolutionary theorist
Paul Langevin
Physicist
23-Jan-1872 19-Dec-1946 Studied piezoelectricity
Pierre-Simon Laplace
Mathematician
23-Mar-1749 5-Mar-1827 Traité du Mécanique Céleste
Alphonse Laveran
Doctor
18-Jun-1845 18-May-1922 Found the parasite that causes malaria
Bernard Lyot
Astronomer
27-Feb-1897 2-Apr-1952 Sandstorms on Mars
Keith Moffatt
Mathematician
12-Apr-1935   Fluid dynamics
Henri Moissan
Chemist
28-Sep-1852 20-Feb-1907 Isolated fluorine
Luc Montagnier
Scientist
18-Aug-1932   Co-Discoverer of HIV
Charles Nicolle
Scientist
21-Sep-1866 28-Feb-1936 Found that lice transmit typhus
Pief Panofsky
Physicist
24-Apr-1919 24-Sep-2007 Stanford Linear Accelerator
Norman F. Ramsey
Physicist
27-Aug-1915   Energy levels of atoms
C. N. R. Rao
Chemist
30-Jun-1934   Chemistry of superconductivity
Henri-Victor Regnault
Chemist
21-Jul-1810 19-Jan-1878 Properties of gases
Paul Sabatier
Chemist
5-Nov-1854 14-Aug-1941 Researcher of catalysis
Frank Schlesinger
Astronomer
11-May-1871 10-Jul-1943 Stellar parallaxes
George D. Snell
Scientist
19-Dec-1903 6-Jun-1996 Recognition of HLA antigens
Stephen Timoshenko
Engineer
23-Dec-1878 29-May-1972 Mechanical engineering professor at Stanford
Herbert Hall Turner
Astronomer
13-Aug-1861 20-Aug-1930 Stellar positions
Gabriele Veneziano
Physicist
20-Feb-1942   Father of string theory
James Watt
Inventor
19-Jan-1736 19-Aug-1819 Invented modern steam engine
Abraham Gottlob Werner
Geologist
25-Sep-1750 30-Jun-1817 Neptunist school of geology


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